Zereshk Polo (Barberry and Saffron Rice)

Instructions

1. 1

   Steep the saffron threads in 3 tablespoons (45ml) of hot water for 15 minutes to release their color and aroma, then set aside.

2. 2

   Rinse the basmati rice under cold running water in a fine-mesh strainer for 3 minutes, stirring gently with your fingers until the water runs mostly clear, then drain thoroughly.

3. 3

   Heat 2 tablespoons (30ml) of oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat. Add the sliced onion and cook for 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until deep golden brown and caramelized. Remove half the onions and set aside as garnish. To the remaining onions in the pot, add the raisins, almonds, and pistachios, stirring for 1-2 minutes until fragrant. Transfer this mixture to a bowl.

4. 4

   In the same pot, add 4 cups (950ml) of water, 1 teaspoon (6g) of salt, and the bay leaf. Bring to a rolling boil over high heat. Add the rinsed rice and stir occasionally for the first 2-3 minutes. Cook uncovered at a rolling boil for 6-8 minutes until the rice is about three-quarters cooked (it should still have a slight firmness when bitten). Drain the rice immediately through a fine-mesh strainer.

5. 5

   Return the pot to medium heat and add the remaining 2 tablespoons (30ml) of oil or butter. Once hot, spread one-third of the partially cooked rice evenly on the bottom of the pot. Scatter half of the nut and raisin mixture over this layer, then add another third of the rice. Add the remaining nut mixture, then top with the final third of rice. Sprinkle the remaining 1/2 teaspoon (3g) of salt and turmeric over the top, then pour the saffron water (with all its threads) evenly across the rice.

6. 6

   Cover the pot tightly with aluminum foil, then place the lid firmly on top to create a steam chamber. Reduce heat to low and cook for 25-30 minutes until steam forms and rice is fully tender. You should hear gentle sizzling sounds; if it becomes too vigorous, lower the heat slightly. Do not stir during cooking.

7. 7

   Remove from heat and let rest, covered, for 5 minutes. Gently fluff the rice with a fork, being careful not to break the grains. Scatter the blanched barberries over the top immediately so they soften slightly from the residual heat.

8. 8

   Transfer the rice to a serving platter, mounding it into a gentle pyramid or dome shape. Scatter the reserved caramelized onions and additional barberries on top for decoration. Serve immediately while still steaming, alongside grilled or roasted chicken.