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Senegal's national dish, thieboudienne layers tender fish with vibrant tomato-infused jasmine rice cooked in palm oil for deep, complex flavor. The scotch bonnet peppers and caramelized onions add heat and richness that perfectly complement the delicate fish. A show-stopping one-pot meal that's ideal for impressing dinner guests or celebrating a special occasion.
Jump to recipeSeason fish pieces with salt and pepper. In a large, heavy-bottomed pot, heat oil over medium-high heat and brown fish on both sides, about 3-4 minutes per side. Remove fish and set aside.
In the same pot, sauté onions until golden, about 8 minutes. Add tomato paste and cook, stirring constantly, for 5 minutes until darkened.
Add chopped tomatoes and cook until they break down and form a thick sauce, about 15 minutes. Stir frequently to prevent burning.
Return fish to the pot and add fish stock, scotch bonnet peppers, bay leaves, thyme, and tamarind paste. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
Carefully remove fish and set aside. Add harder vegetables first: sweet potatoes, butternut squash, and carrots. Cook for 15 minutes.
Add cabbage wedges and eggplant. Cook for another 10 minutes, then add okra and cook 5 minutes more.
Remove all vegetables with a slotted spoon and arrange on a serving platter with the fish. Cover with foil to keep warm.
Strain the cooking liquid and return to pot. Bring to a boil and add rice. Reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for 18-20 minutes until rice is tender and liquid is absorbed.
Let rice rest for 5 minutes, then fluff with a fork and stir in chopped parsley.
Serve rice in bowls topped with fish and vegetables. Provide lime wedges on the side.
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